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Mayo Test ID CSP53 TP53 Gene Somatic Mutation Pre-Analysis Cell Sorting, Varies


Specimen Required


Only orderable as a reflex. For more information see P53CA / Hematologic Neoplasms, TP53 Somatic Mutation, DNA Sequencing Exons 4-9, Varies.

 

Specimen Type: Blood

Container/Tube: Lavender top (EDTA) or yellow top (ACD solution B)

Specimen Volume: 3 mL

Collection Instructions:

1. Invert several times to mix blood.

2. Send whole blood specimen in original tube. Do not aliquot.

3. Label specimen as blood.

Specimen Stability Information: Ambient/Refrigerate <10 days


Useful For

Determination of B-cell content and confirmation the presence of a clonal B-cell population evaluating chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients prior to TP53 variant analysis

Method Name

Only orderable as a reflex. For more information see P53CA / Hematologic Neoplasms, TP53 Somatic Mutation, DNA Sequencing Exons 4-9, Varies.

 

Flow Cytometric Cell Selection

Reporting Name

TP53 Pre-Analysis Cell Sorting, V

Specimen Type

Varies

Specimen Minimum Volume

1 mL

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Varies Ambient (preferred) 10 days
  Refrigerated  10 days

Reject Due To

Gross hemolysis Reject
Fully clotted Reject

Clinical Information

Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) have variable disease course influenced by a series of tumor biologic factors. The presence of chromosomal 17p- or TP53 gene variation confers a very poor prognosis to a subset of CLL patients, both at time of initial diagnosis as well as at disease progression, or in the setting of therapeutic resistance. TP53 gene variant status in CLL has emerged as the single most predictive tumor genetic abnormality associated with adverse outcome and poor response to standard immunochemotherapy; however, patients can be managed with alternative therapeutic options.

Reference Values

Only orderable as a reflex. For more information see P53CA / Hematologic Neoplasms, TP53 Somatic Mutation, DNA Sequencing Exons 4-9, Varies.

Interpretation

Correlation with clinical, histopathologic and additional laboratory findings is required for final interpretation of these results. The final interpretation of results for clinical management of the patient is the responsibility of the managing physician.

Cautions

No significant cautionary statements

Clinical Reference

1. Zenz T, Krober A, Scherer K, et al. Monoallelic TP53 inactivation is associated with poor prognosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: results from a detailed genetic characterization with long-term follow-up. Blood. 2008;112(8):3322-3329

2. Lehmann S, Oqawa S, Raynaud SD, et al. Molecular allelokaryotyping of early-stage, untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer. 2008;112(6):1296-1305

3. Rossi D, Cerri M, Deambrogi C, et al. The prognostic value of TP53 mutations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia is independent of Del17p13: implications for overall survival and chemorefractoriness. Clin Cancer Res. 2009;15(3):995-1004

4. Zent CS, Call TG, Hogan WJ, et al. Update on risk-stratified management for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma. 2006;47(9):1738-1746

5. Hampel PJ, Parikh SA. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia treatment algorithm 2022 [published correction appears in Blood Cancer J. 2022 Dec 22;12(12):172]. Blood Cancer J. 2022;12(11):161. Published 2022 Nov 29. doi:10.1038/s41408-022-00756-9

6. Trbusek M, Smardova J, Malcikova J, et al. Missense mutations located in structural p53 DNA-binding motifs are associated with extremely poor survival in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(19):2703-2708

7. Halldorsdottir AM, Lundin A, Murray F, et al. Impact of TP53 mutation and 17p deletion in mantle cell lymphoma. Leukemia. 2011;25(12):1904-1908

8. Young KH, Leroy K, Moller MB, et al. Structural profiles of TP53 gene mutations predict clinical outcome in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: an international collaborative study. Blood. 2008;112(8):3088-3098

Method Description

Peripheral blood specimens from chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients are analyzed by fluorescent activated cell sorting and enrichment to determine B-cell content and confirm the presence of a clonal B-cell population.(Instruction manual: BD FACSMelody Cell Sorter User's Guide. Revision 3. BD Biosciences; 03/2020)

Day(s) Performed

Specimens processed: Monday through Sunday

Results reported: Monday through Friday

Report Available

7 days

Specimen Retention Time

DNA: 3 months

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

Test Classification

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.

CPT Code Information

88184-Flow cytometry, first cell surface, cytoplasmic or nuclear marker

88185 x 4-Each additional marker

LOINC Code Information

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
607678 TP53 Pre-Analysis Cell Sort No LOINC Needed
607687 Final Diagnosis 22637-3